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UPDATED ON 22.10.2018: 9.30PM

വിജയികള്‍ക്ക് അഭിനന്ദനങ്ങള്‍.... .

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

നോബല്‍ സമ്മാനം 2013


   സാഹിത്യം  നോബല്‍
Alice Mun-frickin-ro!' Canadian author

Alice Munro

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 was awarded to Alice Munro "master of the contemporary short story".
 
 Three biologists have won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for solving the mystery of how cells control transport of molecules. The winners are (from left) James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof.

Read more: http://bit.ly/17biwXj കൂടുതലറിയാന്‍ via the Nobel Foundation


The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to Peter Higgs and François Englert for the theory of how particles acquire mass. In 1964, they proposed the theory independently of each other, and last year their ideas were confirmed by the discovery of a so called Higgs particle at the CERN laboratory in Switzerland.

Read more: http://bit.ly/18M1CRV and find out more about the Higgs boson: http://bit.ly/LqIpgS
കൂടുതലറിയാന്‍


 The 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems".

Read more: http://bit.ly/19fYIDZ nobelprize.org
കൂടുതലറിയാന്‍ 





The Nobel Peace Prize 2013

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
"for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"

The Nobel Peace Prize for 2013

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2013 is to be awarded to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons.
During World War One, chemical weapons were used to a considerable degree. The Geneva Convention of 1925 prohibited the use, but not the production or storage, of   chemical weapons. During World War Two, chemical means were employed in Hitler’s mass exterminations. Chemical weapons have subsequently been put to use on numerous occasions by both states and terrorists. In 1992-93 a convention was drawn up prohibiting also the production and storage of such weapons. It came into force in 1997. Since then the OPCW has, through inspections, destruction and by other means, sought the implementation of the convention. 189 states have acceded to the convention to date.
The conventions and the work of the OPCW have defined the use of chemical weapons as a taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons. Some states are still not members of the OPCW. Certain states have not observed the deadline, which was April 2012, for destroying their chemical weapons. This applies especially to the USA and Russia.
Disarmament figures prominently in Alfred Nobel’s will. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has through numerous prizes underlined the need to do away with nuclear weapons. By means of the present award to the OPCW, the Committee is seeking to contribute to the elimination of chemical weapons.
Oslo, 11 October 2013




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